Capitals = Areas of Future Potential Study

For vets, nutritionists and dairy farmers

What it is, what it isn’t, and what we’re asking.

The device in plain terms, the records you would read it by, the evidence with its gap stated, and the trial we’d like to run on a herd you know. The film looks at the trial the way a vet would; the 12 questions below each have their own short film.

  • Worn on the outsideNothing implanted, injected or ingested
  • No withdrawalIt isn’t a medicine; no residue
  • No ration changeFeed her as you do now
  • About 3 weeksFitted after calving, then off
  • Your data stays yoursWe ask to see it, not to own it
The filmThe Vet’s View7:16

Recorded on working US dairies, 2014–2017. Captions cover the narration and the founder.

Legacy US speech is shown as the speakers said it and is not captioned.

The short version

Other wearables measure what cows do.DMI Impact changes what cows do.

It is a wearable neurostimulation device, fitted after calving in the transition or hospital pen, where your staff already have hands and eyes on her. Nothing here is novel physiology. The only unusual part is that it acts on the cow’s own Behaviour, not on her ration, her housing or her treatment.

  1. PromptAt the times the farm decides, between milkings, she is prompted to get up.
  2. UpA cow on her feet moves, as she would for any other reason.
  3. Feed barrierShe goes to the feed barrier, more often and for longer.
  4. IntakeHer intake rises, and her Negative Energy Balance (NEB) eases as a result of what she eats.

Every link after intake is the cow’s own response to what she eats. The device’s job ends at the feed barrier.

The 12 questions

The questions we’re asked most. Each has its own short film.

A short answer to each, written here, and the clip that answers it in full. Most run about a minute. Or go straight to the trial →

On the cow

Question 1 of 12 · 1:05

Does she feel it, and is it pain-free?

Yes, she feels it: a vibration, from a unit worn on the outside. You can hold one against your own forearm and feel it for yourself; in the clip the founder does just that, and you can hear the pattern change as it starts up. Nothing is implanted, injected or ingested.

Question 2 of 12 · 0:56

Does prompting her to get up take rest and rumination from a recovering cow?

Rest and rumination come first, so the farm and its vet decide how often she is prompted. Begin with 1 prompt a day and watch the test cows and their penmates at that time. Whether there is room for a second is a decision for the next cycle, on the next cow.

Question 3 of 12 · 0:46

What is it, and what is it not?

A wearable neurostimulation device, worn on the outside for about 3 weeks after calving. It is neither a medicine nor a feed additive, so there is no withdrawal period and no residue. It sits alongside treatment, never in its place, and it does not hide clinical signs.

How it works

Question 4 of 12 · 1:32

How does it work?

It prompts her to get up. Once she is on her feet she goes to the feed barrier, and her intake rises; any easing of her Negative Energy Balance (NEB) comes from what she eats. Each farm’s units are programmed to its own milking schedule, and can follow different schedules within one herd.

Question 5 of 12 · 1:00

How does it work with the sensors I’ve already invested in?

Alongside every one of them.

The device acts on what the cow does. The pedometers, collars, boluses, parlour meters and herd software already on the farm are what record the change, and the more of them a farm runs, the more of its own data shows the result, and the better the prompting can be fitted to the herd and its milking times.

“Approximately 3 in 5 dairy farmers utilised automated cow monitoring technology.” Barraclough 2020 · UK

The evidence

Question 6 of 12 · 1:22

How were your studies conducted?

By commercial observation, over more than a decade, on 6 conventional and organic US commercial dairies. Every cow carrying a device was set against at least one control cow picked to match her, matched as closely as possible, so the device was the main difference between them.

Question 7 of 12 · 1:35

What were your results?

Behaviour first: more visits to the feed barrier. Then measured Milk, from a +10% floor to a +16% ceiling in test cows over control cows. That is commercial observation, not peer-reviewed.

A percentage increase is anecdotal until scientific studies verify the correlation and the causation.

Question 8 of 12 · 1:16

When didn’t it work?

When the feed itself was the problem. The cows carrying devices were eating more of it, so they showed it first, and that helped the farm find the fault and put it right.

Question 9 of 12 · 1:07

What’s in your library, and how is it kept current?

More than 150 published sources, each read in full and kept on file. They are ranked by where the work was done (UK and EU first, then the US, then the rest of the world) and by relevance to cow Health, Milk Production, Reproduction and Emissions. The library is refreshed every quarter, after AHDB’s quarterly review and Defra’s milk price notice.

Which cows, why now, and what next

Question 10 of 12 · 1:56

Which cows, and what other uses are there beyond fresh dairy cows?

2nd- and 3rd-lactation fresh cows first. Other uses, in the clip, are the herd manager’s and dairy owner’s own accounts from the farms that used it; formal studies on those come next.

leave her in the barn, in her normal pen. They don’t have to find a new pecking group in the feed trough

Jeremy Setters, Herd Manager · FAQ 10 · his account, as he gave it

Question 11 of 12 · 1:47

Why restart in the UK and EU now?

Development in the US paused when the pandemic hit and demand for US dairy fell to its lowest. Britain and Europe stood out for the restart: the animal comes first here, and so does the quality of what the dairy produces. Herd Health is now treated as an Emissions question, and the aim is lower Emissions per litre. The funding and regulatory environment backs this kind of work, and British farms already run the recording kit that shows the change.

Mostert 2018 · Netherlands · von Soosten et al. 2020 · Germany · Kyriazakis et al. 2024 · UK-led review

Question 12 of 12 · 1:01

What do you want from a trial, and what happens after?

First, what the farm sees: each green-sleeve cow against her matched penmates. Then what its kit already records: her Behaviour first, then Health events in the first 30 days, Body Condition, Milk to Peak, and Fertility by day 90 on the first cycle of cows, all against matched controls in the same herd. After that, peer-reviewed studies designed with vets and universities, built on what those cows show. Whether the farm shares its data is the farm’s decision.

The measures you already use

Not a test of your client. Their own records, checking what they saw.

You already know what early energy balance means for everything after it. The trial reads the measures you and your clients use now, for the test cows against their matched penmates, in the order they move.

When it movesMeasure, and where it comes fromResearch
Leading · daysActivity and lying from pedometers; rumination and feeding time from collars and boluses; BHB, from a cow-side meter or your bloodsKemel et al. 2025 · Netherlands and Belgium · González et al. 2008 · UK · McArt et al. 2012 · USA
Middle · weeksBody Condition at calving, its loss, and depth below the threshold you useRoche et al. 2009 · New Zealand, France and Ireland · Bédère et al. 2018 · France
Lagging · the lactationHealth events, from the treatment book, for both groups side by side; Milk to Peak; first service and conception, from herd softwareMcArt et al. 2012 · USA · Sheldon et al. 2009 · UK

The data stays with the farm, and whether to share it is the farm’s decision.

The evidence, stated plainly

Every number we have on the device was measured in America. The trial is how Britain gets its own.

More than ten years of commercial observation on 6 US dairies, conventional and organic: hundreds of fresh cows carrying a device, each set against a cow chosen to match her. It is not peer-reviewed, and that is the largest gap in this business.

We are not asking you to accept the American data. We are asking for help building the British data that would replace it.

A percentage increase is anecdotal until scientific studies verify the correlation and the causation.

To vet practices and universities: we want this work peer-reviewed in Britain. Help us design the studies that would settle it.

What a trial involves

Deliberately small, and deliberately matched.

up to 10

fresh cows carrying a device, in any 30-day window

up to 30

matched fresh cows as controls

A herd of around 500 calves enough cows to fill both groups in one pass, which is why it is our target. Smaller herds with robotic milking or detailed individual recording are often the more interesting sites, because depth of data per cow makes up for numbers; those trials run over more than one block.

  • No change to the ration, and no change to treatment protocols.
  • About 3 weeks per cow; about 15 minutes of handling per cow, all in.
  • All data stays with the farm. We ask to see it, not to own it, and whether to share it is the farm’s decision.
  • 90 days, so Reproduction is reached on the first cycle of cows.
  • Nothing to buy: this is a pre-commercial evidence phase. The full trial, week by week →

The science, step by step

The biology, in full.

The war for space, the energy gap, Negative Energy Balance (NEB) and the first 30 days, with its own film. Then the cost, the solution and the proof, one step at a time.

The science · step 1 of 4The biology inside her →
The evidence behind this page · 11 sources

The milk figures are DMI Impact commercial observation, not peer-reviewed, and anecdotal until scientific studies verify the correlation and the causation. The research beside the answers is published and held in full in our library of more than 150 sources.

  1. DMI Impact commercial observation, 6 US commercial dairies, conventional and organic, over more than ten years: measured milk of test cows over matched control cows, +10% floor to +16% ceiling. Not peer-reviewed, and anecdotal until scientific studies verify it.
  2. González LA, Tolkamp BJ, Coffey MP, Ferret A, Kyriazakis I (2008) Changes in feeding behavior as possible indicators for the automatic monitoring of health disorders in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci · UK · doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0530
  3. Kemel C et al. (2025) Association of artificial intelligence-predicted milk yield residuals to behavioral patterns and transition success in multiparous dairy cows. J Dairy Sci · Netherlands and Belgium · doi.org/10.3168/jds.2024-26134
  4. McArt JAA, Nydam DV, Oetzel GR (2012) Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci · USA · doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5443
  5. Roche JR et al. (2009) Body condition score and its association with dairy cow productivity, health, and welfare. J Dairy Sci · New Zealand, France and Ireland · doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2431
  6. Bédère N et al. (2018) Meta-analysis of the relationships between reproduction, milk yield and body condition score in dairy cows. Livestock Science · France · doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2018.01.017
  7. Sheldon IM et al. (2009) Defining postpartum uterine disease and the mechanisms of infection and immunity in the female reproductive tract in cattle. Biol Reprod · UK · doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.109.077370
  8. Barraclough RAC (2020) The use of advanced technology to enhance monitoring of dairy cow health. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh · UK · era.ed.ac.uk
  9. Mostert PF (2018) The impact of diseases in dairy cows on greenhouse gas emissions and economic performance. PhD thesis, Wageningen University · Netherlands · doi.org/10.18174/445487
  10. von Soosten D, Meyer U, Flachowsky G, Dänicke S (2020) Dairy cow health and greenhouse gas emission intensity. Dairy · Germany · doi.org/10.3390/dairy1010003
  11. Kyriazakis I et al. (2024) Improve animal health to reduce livestock emissions: quantifying an open goal. Proc R Soc B · UK-led review · doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2024.0675

The ask

Let us run a matched trial on a herd you already know.

Not that you recommend the device. Only that you put a herd forward, watch it with them, and tell us honestly what you see. The data, and whether to share it, stay with the farm.

Put a herd forward →

Or speak to R.T. Barcik, Founder, directly: 07716 757420 · rt@dmiimpact.com

Where it starts · Why the Transition Decides the Year8:51